Angie He
PITTSBURGH, PA

The Afternoon Edition · FEATURE

TODAY

SMART PRODUCT DESIGN

PrideSafe

A discreet safety pendant and app for LGBTQ+ youth in foster care.

Five young people stand together in silhouette, printed in pink and mint halftone dots
ROLE
Individual project
TIMELINE
2023/06 — 2024/09
TOOLS
Figma, Arduino
TAGS
Social impact designProduct designApp design

01

Overview

Safe, accepted, supported

PrideSafe tackles the specific challenges faced by LGBTQ youth in foster care, who often face more isolation, discrimination and mental health struggles because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. My goal was a solution that improves their physical safety and also nurtures a sense of belonging and community. By offering a discreet, effective way to seek help in emergencies and connect with supportive peers and resources, PrideSafe aims to reduce the risks and emotional burden of being an LGBTQ youth in the foster care system.

Every young person deserves to feel safe, accepted and supported, regardless of their background or identity.

BY THE NUMBERS

As of 2021, around 391,000 children were in foster care. Over 54,000 were adopted from the child welfare system; about 9% aged out without a permanent family, often facing homelessness and lack of support.

CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE

  • Adopted 25%
  • Not adopted 66%
  • Aged out 9%

SOURCE: CONGRESSIONAL COALITION ON ADOPTION INSTITUTE, FACT SHEETS (opens in a new tab)

LGBTQ YOUTH OVER-REPRESENTED

More than one in three youths (34.1%) aged 13–20 in New York City foster care identify as LGBTQ+.

LGBTQ

In foster care13.6%
General population7.2%

Transgender

In foster care5.6%
General population2.3%

02

Research

LGBTQ youth in foster care

This section quotes young people describing abuse, depression and suicidal thoughts.

Status quo

34.1%of youth in New York City foster care identify as LGBTQ+
2.5×more likely to be in a group home rather than a family
2×more likely to face mistreatment
“I was told that foster families didn’t want a gay kid in their home, so I grew up in group homes and residential centers where I was abused sexually, physically and emotionally.”
Kristopher Sharp, eight years in foster care
  • 78%of LGBTQ youth were removed or ran away from their foster placements as a result of hostility toward their sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • 100%of LGBTQ youth in group homes reported verbal harassment.
  • 70%reported physical violence in group homes.

Four challenges

  1. Black-and-white collage: a young person holds their head while a paper-cut mind fills with color beside them

    Emotional and psychological well-being

    Discrimination, rejection and higher rates of mental health issues.

  2. Black-and-white collage: people holding up plain and painted masks in front of their faces

    Identity and self-expression

    The need to conceal their authentic selves to avoid discrimination or alienation.

  3. Collage: a young person lies on the ground beside a tent, bags and belongings

    Housing and homelessness

    Higher risk of homelessness due to family rejection and discrimination; safe, affirming housing is hard to find.

  4. Black-and-white collage: a school building and torn book pages, with a hand holding a small LGBTQ+ book in color

    Educational support

    Frequent placement changes interrupt schooling; schools often lack inclusive curricula, adding to alienation.

FOCUS AGE 15–18

LGBTQ foster youth aged 15–18 frequently face significant emotional challenges while managing societal pressures and the complexities of their identities. Supporting them at this stage helps build resilience, self-acceptance and a positive outlook on the future.

From video interviews found online

Noshin Karim

she/her · lesbian

Came out at 11 in foster care. Faced rejection and homophobia from her own family; diagnosed with severe depression at 16.

“I thought I deserved to die, I was the wrong one. I really wish someone could have helped me and told me I am not alone.”

Video interview, source online.

Alex Brown

they/them · non-binary · 16

4 years in foster care. Struggles to find acceptance within the system; feels isolated without peers and adults who understand LGBTQ issues.

“Having a supportive community and a sense of safety makes all the difference. It helps me feel seen, understood, and secure in a world that often doesn’t.”

Video interview, source online.

Roshawn Davis

he/him · transgender · 18

Came out at 14 in foster care. Faced rejection from foster families, leading to anxiety and depression.

“There were times when I felt so hopeless… Having a supportive caseworker has been a lifeline. It’s made navigating the system a bit easier.”

Video interview, source online.

SOLUTIONS THAT CAME OUT OF RESEARCH

  • Access to mental health professionals
  • Connecting with other LGBTQ youth and LGBTQ-friendly resources and support groups
  • Peer support groups for sharing experiences

Persona

Taylor Jordan

17 · non-binary (they/them) · New York

“I want to feel like I belong, without constantly worrying about my safety or how people will react to who I am.”

BIO

  • 4 years in foster care
  • Experienced isolation and discrimination
  • Tech-savvy, finds solace connecting with other LGBTQ youth on social media

NEEDS

  • Safety in public spaces
  • A supportive community of peers
  • Access to mental health resources

MOTIVATION

  • Empowerment, belonging and support
  • Control over their own safety
  • Meaningful connections with people who share their identities

Market research

REVIEWS

Close-up of a black Breathe chest binder

Breathe Binder

Comfortable chest-binding for transgender people.

STRENGTH
Designed for the community’s needs.
WEAKNESS
Long-term wear can still cause discomfort; perfect fit is hard.
Gold and black safety bracelets with stone beads

Safety jewelry

Discreet jewelry with panic button, GPS and fake call.

STRENGTH
Combines tech with everyday wear.
WEAKNESS
Battery life; tech support can be hard for non-tech-savvy users.
A group of small wooden therapy dolls

Alma Therapy Dolls

Help children express emotions tangibly in therapy.

STRENGTH
Offers tangible emotional expression for children in therapy.
WEAKNESS
Impact varies; needs trained professionals.
Three people modeling gender-neutral clothing

Telfar

Gender-neutral fashion promoting inclusivity.

STRENGTH
Versatile designs for all genders.
WEAKNESS
Higher costs from inclusive sizing; saturated market.

PrideSafe takes the discreet, wearable safety of binders and safety jewelry and adds the inclusivity and self-expression of gender-neutral fashion.

03

Design

Design Concept

PrideSafe integrates a discreet device into a pendant to ensure access to help and foster connections among peers, so LGBTQ youth feel valued, supported and confident.

Target audience

LGBTQ youth in foster care, 15–18.

Verification & registration

A user community connecting users with nearby peers and group homes.

Panic button

Built into an everyday object (a phone pendant); easy to activate but protected against accidental activation.

Real-time location

GPS shares the user’s location with registered, verified peers, and optionally trusted contacts or authorities.

App flowchart

Product Design

A unicorn for every flag

The pendant draws on the unicorn, a symbol of the LGBTQ community, in a patchwork mosaic of colors from different LGBTQ flags. Symbols of each group become unique unicorn earrings.

  • Sketch: a winged unicorn
  • Sketch: a standing unicorn with a long mane
  • Sketch: a seated unicorn looking forward
  • Sketch: a seated unicorn in profile with closed eyes
  • Sketch: a unicorn lying down

LGBTQ symbols

A patchwork unicorn in the pink, yellow and blue of the pansexual flag

Pansexual

  • Infinity heart
  • P symbol

3D EARRINGS

3D render of a transgender symbol earring
3D render of an earring of two linked female symbols
3D render of an earring of two linked male symbols

Final Design

The app and the pendant

The PrideSafe home screen: recent alerts, Send Distress Signal, quick access and safety tips Recent Alerts: a distress signal and two emergency contact alerts Emergency Contact: add new, with three saved contacts Event Calendar: August with marked dates and events this week Community: a Pride banner above a list of nearby group homes Queens Group Home: a forum with posts from residents A forum post asking what everyone is doing this weekend, with a photo of a cafe and a reply Map: the user’s location in a shaded circle, with 3 people nearby Therapy search: map pins above a list of therapy centers with distances A therapy center’s page with a photo, address, phone and office hours Safety: a profile above Emergency Contact, Customize Alerts, Help Hotlines and Settings Settings: account, notifications, help and feedback, about PrideSafe

Dashboard

Recent alerts, quick access to the panic button, emergency contacts, group home and events.

See the app flowchart

Three pendants

The gay unicorn pendant in green, blue and white patchwork, hanging from its clasp, with a charm earring
Gay unicorn
The transgender unicorn pendant in pink, blue and white patchwork, hanging from its clasp
Transgender unicorn
The lesbian unicorn pendant in pink, orange and white patchwork, with a charm earring
Lesbian unicorn

User Scenario

  1. A young woman with long dark hair sits on outdoor steps, looking down
    1Angie sits alone in the park, feeling overwhelmed.
  2. Close-up of her face, eyes lowered
    2Recent life changes have left her feeling depressed and stressed.
  3. Her hands squeeze the patchwork unicorn pendant
    3Angie activates PrideSafe to reach out to a peer for support.
  4. Her hands hold a phone showing the help responded screen, with the pendant beside it
    4Shortly after, Frasier responds to her alert and offers to help.
  5. A man in a beige T-shirt walks down a street at dusk, seen from behind
    5Frasier is on his way to meet Angie, ready to provide support.
  6. The two of them sit side by side on a ledge at dusk, seen from behind
    6They have a meaningful conversation, and Angie feels understood, less isolated and more at ease.

04

Testing

Hardware prototype

I built a small Arduino prototype to show how the pendant works. When the pendant is squeezed, a pressure sensor connected to a Bluetooth module sends a signal to the phone to set off a help alarm.

The four parts laid out on white paper: Bluetooth module, Arduino Nano, film pressure sensor and voltage conversion module
Bluetooth module · Arduino Nano · film pressure sensor · voltage conversion module
  1. 1The finished device with its lights on, wires spread out

    Finished device.

  2. 2A finger presses the film pressure sensor

    Test the film pressure sensor.

Circuit diagram

The sensor sits in the unicorn’s horn: easy to press, and it prevents false alarms. The other electronics are stuffed inside the pendant.

Code
if (analogRead(A0) < 500) { BT.print("Help"); }
Line drawing of the unicorn showing the electronics placed inside its body, with the sensor running up into the horn The patchwork unicorn opened along its back The opened unicorn beside its white stuffing Hands placing the wired electronics inside the unicorn The unicorn's back with the wires inside

Squeeze to send help

The patchwork unicorn pendant in pink, orange and white, its horn at the top
The PrideSafe home screen: recent alerts, Send Distress Signal, quick access and safety tips The Help screen: a large red help button under the line Call 911 if it's emergency The Help screen after a response: Ellen is on the way. Remember, you are not alone.

Pressure sensor in the horn

The patchwork unicorn pendant, its horn at the top
1 Squeeze the horn.
The Help screen: a large red help button under the line Call 911 if it's emergency
2 A signal goes to the phone by Bluetooth.
The Help screen after a response: Ellen is on the way. Remember, you are not alone.
3 Help responds.

05

Outcome

WHAT I LEARNED

Angie’s reflection goes here.